Traveling to Africa as an African American: The Homecoming Nobody Prepares You For

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Traveling to Africa as an African American: The Homecoming Nobody Prepares You For

I went to Ghana for the first time in September 2019, as part of the Year of Return — the Ghanaian government's invitation to the African diaspora to visit in the 400th anniversary year of the first documented landing of enslaved Africans in North America. I had been told to expect an emotional experience. What I had not been told was that the emotion would arrive in ways I could not anticipate or control, in moments I would not have predicted, and that it would reorganize something in me in a way that took months to fully register after I came home. **The Cape Coast Castle** The slave dungeons of Cape Coast Castle are the most visited historical site in Ghana. They are also among the most emotionally demanding places on earth to visit. I can write about this factually: the "Door of No Return," the dungeon capacity, the water stains on the walls at the height of human density in what was designed as temporary storage for human beings classified as property. I can write the facts. What I cannot fully convey is what it is to stand in that dungeon as a person who may have ancestors who passed through it — who almost certainly has ancestors, somewhere in the chain, who passed through a structure identical to this one, if not this one itself. This is not abstract history. This is the specific physical place where you came from, if you came from the middle passage, which most African Americans did. I stood in the dungeon for twenty minutes. I was not the only one crying. I was not the only one performing the specific American Black composure that our culture trains into us from childhood — the management of emotion in public as survival skill. We held each other up. We came out into the sunlight and the Atlantic wind and one woman from Chicago who I had met on the tour said: "I'm going to sit down for a minute," and sat down on a stone wall and looked at the ocean for a long time and nobody rushed her. **The Other Ghana: What the Homecoming Also Felt Like** Ghana was not only grief. Ghana was also the specific joy of landing in a place where your face is not exceptional, where the majority of faces look like yours and are not looking at you, where the taxi driver assumes you are coming home because you are. The food was the most unexpected emotional entry point. Jollof rice and fried plantain, kelewele from a street vendor, groundnut soup at a small restaurant in Accra — these tastes connected to something in my cellular memory that I had not known was there. My grandmother made certain dishes. Her mother made certain dishes. Those dishes came from somewhere. That somewhere had a taste. I bought fabric at the Makola Market and had it made into a dress by a seamstress who measured me with a tape and her hands and delivered the dress the next afternoon. I wore it on my last night and a Ghanaian woman my age complimented it on the street and we talked for twenty minutes about where the fabric came from and her family's region. **What I Brought Home** A bracelet from the market. Pictures on my phone that I look at when the American context of Blackness feels particularly heavy. A relationship with my own history that is more direct than anything I had before. And something that is harder to describe: permission. The Year of Return was a formal governmental gesture, but what it enacted was permission to claim an origin that slavery had severed. I was not issued an origin. I was not given a village or a language. But I was given the ocean and the castle and the food and the fabric and the faces — and the knowledge that the severing was not the whole story. There is a before. I can visit the before. That is not a small thing. That is enormous.

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