Spotlight: The Black Women in the Outdoors Movement Is Rewriting Who Belongs in Nature

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Spotlight: The Black Women in the Outdoors Movement Is Rewriting Who Belongs in Nature

The American outdoors — national parks, hiking trails, wilderness recreation — has a representation problem that is well-documented and slowly changing. Black Americans make up approximately two percent of national park visitors despite being thirteen percent of the population. The reasons are historical (the sundown town networks that made rural America dangerous for Black travelers through most of the twentieth century), economic (the cost of gear and travel), cultural (limited representation in outdoor media), and infrastructural (national parks were literally built in the post-Civil War period to serve white Americans specifically). The change is being driven from within — by organizations, by communities, and by individual Black women who decided that the mountain did not belong to anyone who showed up first or most often. **The Movement** Outdoor Afro, founded in 2009 by Rue Mapp in Oakland, California, is the largest and most established organization in this space. It now has chapters in sixty cities, a leadership training program, and a digital community of over fifty thousand. The model is simple and effective: create local community, remove barriers by organizing gear sharing and carpooling, and make the outdoors feel like a place where Black people have always belonged — because they have. Black Girls Trek, founded in Atlanta, runs guided trail experiences that specifically center Black women. Their waiting lists, their community members told me, are measured in months. Sisters on the Fly, a predominantly older Black women's organization, has been running outdoor adventures for decades with a sensibility that predates the current visibility of this movement. **What I Saw at an Outdoor Afro Hike in Georgia** I joined an Outdoor Afro hike in the Chattahoochee National Forest outside Atlanta on a Saturday morning in October. Forty-seven people showed up. The youngest was four (in a backpack carrier on her father's back). The oldest was seventy-one and was completing her one hundredth Outdoor Afro hike. She had a small pin she wore on her jacket for the milestone. The hike leader fastened it herself at the trailhead and everyone cheered. On the trail, I walked with a group of six women in their forties who had met at an Outdoor Afro hike two years earlier and had since done eleven more together. They talked about their children, about work, about grief — one woman had lost her husband six months ago and was hiking for the first time since. The forest was present throughout. At the viewpoint at the top of the ridge, forty-seven people looked out over the Georgia hills and the light was the particular gold of October late morning and I took several photographs none of which captured it adequately and all of which I keep anyway. **What The Outdoors Gives Back** The conversation in the outdoor community about diversity is growing quickly and not without friction. There are debates about commercialization, about whether mainstream outdoor brands' diversity marketing represents genuine commitment or opportunism, about whether the park service's representation efforts are structural or cosmetic. These debates are healthy. They are the debates of a movement that has enough momentum to have internal disagreements, which is a different and better problem than invisibility. What is not in question is what the outdoors gives the people who show up. The mental health research on nature access is unequivocal. The right of Black Americans — of all people — to watershed moments in the forest, to a hard trail and a view at the top and aching legs and the specific earned satisfaction of having walked somewhere with your own body — this right is not being granted by the outdoor community. It is being reclaimed.

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